Ref. Earthworm

References about Taiwanese earthworms

Chang, W.-L., 1992. Study of earthworm activities effects of surface soil infiltration. J. Chin. Agr. Engin. 38: 62-68. (in Chinese) [張文亮, 1992。蚯蚓活動改變表土入滲之研究。農業工程學報 38: 62-68。]

Chen, J.-H. & Shih, H.-T., 1996. A preliminary study of earthworms in Fushan Botanical Garden. Chin. Biosci. 39: 52-59. (in Chinese) [陳俊宏、施習德, 1996。福山植物園區蚯蚓種類與分布之研究。生物科學 39: 52-59。]

Chen, Y., 1931. On the terrestrial Oligochaeta from Szechuan, with descriptions of some new forms. Contr. Biol. Lab. Sci. Soc. China 7: 117-171.

Chen, Y., 1933. A preliminary survey of the earthworms of the lower Yangtze Valley. Contr. Biol. Lab. Sci. Soc. China 9: 177-296.

Easton, E. G., 1976. Taxonomy and distribution of the Metapheretima elongata species-complex of Indo-Australasian earthworms (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta). Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Zool.) 30: 31-51.

Easton, E. G., 1979. A revision of the 'acaecate' earthworms of the Pheretima group (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta): Archipheretima, Metapheretima, Planapheretima, Pleionogaster and Polypheretima. Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Zool.) 35: 1-126.

Easton, E. G., 1980. Japanese earthworms: a synopsis of the Megadrile species (Oligochaeta). Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Zool.) 40: 33-65.

Easton, E. G., 1982. Australian pheretimoid earthworms (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta): a synopsis with the description of a new genus and five new species. Aust. J. Zool. 30: 711-735.

Edwards, C. A., P. J. Bohlen, 1996. Biology and Ecology of Earthworms. Chapman and Hall, London.

Gates, G. E., 1937. Indian earthworms. I. The genus Pheretima. Rec. Ind. Mus. 39: 175-212.

Gates, G. E., 1959. On some earthworms from Taiwan. Am. Mus. Nov. 1941: 1-19.

Gates, G. E., 1972. Burmese earthworms. An introduction to the systematics and biology of megadrile oligochaetes with special reference to Southeast Asia. Trans. Am. Phil. Soc., N.S. 62: 1- 326.

Gates, G. E., 1975. Contributions to a revision of the earthworm family Lumbricidae. XII. Enterion mammale Savigny, 1826 and its position in the family. Megadrilogica 2: 1-5.

Goto, S. & S. Hatai, 1898. New or imperfectly known species of earthworms. No. 1. Annot. Zool. Jap. 2: 65-78.

[火田井新喜司, 1931。みみず。改造社, 東京。(日文)]

Kamihira, K., 1973. Key to the terrestrial earthworm species of the genus Pheretima from Japan. Thes. Res. Hakodate Univ. 7: 53-69. (in Japanese).

Kobayashi, S., 1938. Occurrence of Perionyx excavatus E. Perrier in north Formosa. Sci. Rep. Tohoku Imp. Univ. 13: 201-203.

Kobayashi, S., 1939. The earthworms of Shinchiku, Formosa I, II.. Zool. Mag. 51: 659-660, 777-779. (in Japanese) [小林新二郎, 1939。台灣新竹の蚯蚓 I, II。動物學雜誌 51: 659-660, 777-779。(日文)]

Kobayashi, S., 1940a. The earthworms from Shinchiku, Formosa III, IV, V. Zool. Mag. 52: 120-121, 274, 390-391. (in Japanese). [小林新二郎, 1940a。台灣新竹の蚯蚓 III, IV, V。動物學雜誌 52: 120-121, 274, 390-391。(日文)]

Kobayashi, S., 1940b. Terrestrial Oligochaeta from Manchoukuo. Sci. Rep. Tohoku Imp.Univ. (B) 15: 261-315.

Kobayashi S. 1940c. The origin of Drawida japonica in Japan. Kagaku (Science) 10: 504. (in Japanese) [小林新二郎, 1940c。大和珠數胃ミミズ Drawida japonica (Michaelsen) の本邦に於ける分布の由來。科學 10: 504。(日文)]

Kobayashi, S., 1941a. The terrestrial earthworm fauna of Kyushu, Japan. Bot. Zool. 9: 511-518. (in Japanese) [小林新二郎, 1941a。九州地方陸棲貧毛類相の概況。植物及動物 9: 511-518。(日文)]

Kobayashi, S., 1941b. The distribution of terrestrial earthworms of western Japan. Zool. Mag. 53: 371-384. (in Japanese) [小林新二郎, 1941b。西日本に於ける陸棲貧毛類の分布概況。動物學雜誌 53: 371-384。(日文)]

Kobayashi, S., 1941c. On the terrestrial earthworms of Shikoku, Chugoku, Kinki and central areas of Japan. Zool. Mag. 53: 258-266. (in Japanese) [小林新二郎, 1941c。四國, 中國, 近畿及中部諸地方の陸棲貧毛類に就て。動物學雜誌 53: 258-266。(日文)]

Kobayashi, S., 1941d. Earthworms of Korea. II. Sci. Rep. Tohoku Imp. Univ. (B) 16: 147-156.

Kuo, T.-C., 1987. The propagation and composition of Taiwan red earthworm (Pheretima asiatica) and its effects on soil fertility. Chin. Biosci. 30: 7-15. (in Chinese) [郭登志, 1987。台灣紅蚯蚓 (Pheretima asiatica) 之繁殖, 成分分析及其對土壤之肥效。生物科學 30: 7-15。]

Kuo, T.-C., 1993. On some genital markings of the Taiwan earthworm genus Pheretima Kinberg, 1867, wih key to species reported from Taiwan. Spec. Bull. Dep. Math. Sci. Educ. Nat. Hualein Teach. Coll. 1: 1-13. (in Chinese) [郭登志, 1993。台灣環毛屬 (Genus Pheretima) 蚯蚓性標識及種的檢索表。國立花蓮師範學院數理教育學系專刊 1: 1-13。]

Kuo, T.-C., 1995. Ultrastructure of genital markings in some species Pheretima, Bimastus and Perionyx in northern Taiwan. Nat. Hsinchu Teacher's Coll. J. 8: 181-199. [郭登志, 1995. 台灣北部地區 Pheretima, Bimastus 和 Perionyx 屬蚯蚓生殖標識之超微構造。新竹師院學報 8: 181-199。]

Kuo, T.-C. & Y.-T. Huang, 1993. Lethal effects of five commonly used pesticides on the earthworm Bimastus parvus Eisen. J. Agri. Assoc. China 162: 33-41. (in Chinese) [郭登志、黃益田, 1993。五種常用農藥對雙胸蚓 Bimastus parvus Eisen 之致死效應。中華農學會報 162: 33-41。]

Michaelsen, W., 1922. Oligochäten aus dem Rijks Museum van Natuurlijke Historie zu Leiden. Capita Zoologica 1: 1-72 (in German)

Ohfuchi, S., 1956. On a collection of the terrestrial Oligochaeta obtained from the various localities in Riu-kiu Islands, together with the consideration of their geographical distribution (part I). J. Agr. Sci. Tokyo Nogyo Daigaku 3: 131-176.

Ohfuchi, S., 1965. Oligochaeta: Annelida. In Y. Okada, S. Uchida, T. Uchida, eds. New Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Fauna of Japan, pp. 533-563. Hokuryu-Kan Publ. Co. Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.

Reynolds, J. W., 1974. Are oligochaetes really hermaphroditic amphimictic organisms? Biologist 56: 90-99.

Reynolds, J. W. & D. C. Cook, 1976. Nomenclatura Oligochaetologica: A Catalogue of Names, Descriptions and Type Specimens of the Oligochaeta. University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, Canada.

Reynolds, J. W. & D. C. Cook, 1993. Nomenclatura Oligochaetologica Supplementum Tertium: A Catalogue of Names, Descriptions and Type Specimens of the Oligochaeta. Saint John, Canada: New Brunswick Museum Monographic Series (Natural Science) No. 9.

Shih, H.-T., H.-W. Chang & J.-H. Chen, 1999. A review of the earthworms (Annelida: Oligochaeta) from Taiwan. Zool. Stud. 38: 434 441. [施習德、張學文、陳俊宏, 1999。台灣產蚯蚓 (環節動物門：貧毛綱) 之回顧。動物研究學刊 38: 435-442。]

Sims, R. W. & E. G. Easton, 1972. A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima auct. (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 4: 169-268.

Takahasi, S., 1932a. The body length and segments of an earthworm (Pheretima sp.) of Taihoku, Formosa. Nat. Hist. Mag. 30: 10-14. (in Japanese) [高橋定衛, 1932a。台北に產する一種のミミズ (Pheretima sp) の體長と體節。博物學雜誌 30: 10-14。(日文)]

Takahasi, S., 1932b. On the morphological variation of an Pheretima sp. of Taihoku, Formosa. Zool. Mag. 44: 343-360. (in Japanese) [高橋定衛, 1932b。台北產ミミズの一種 Pheretima sp. の形態的變異に關する研究。動物學雜誌 44: 343-360。(日文)]

Takahasi, S., 1933. On the immature specimens of an Pheretima sp. Nat. Hist. Mag. 32: 17-22. (in Japanese) [高橋定衛, 1933。ミミズの一種 Pheretima sp. の未成熟體に就いて。博物學雜誌 32(50): 17-22。(日文)]

Tsai, C.-F., 1964. On some earthworms belonging to the genus Pheretima Kinberg collected from Taipei area in north Taiwan. Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 17: 1-35. [蔡住發, 1964。記台北產之 Pheretima 屬蚯蚓。台灣省立博物館季刊 17: 1-35。]

[吳宗正, 1977。經濟蚯蚓養殖。萬里程出版社, 台北。]

[台灣總督府, 1917-20 (大正六年~大正九年)。臨時台灣舊慣調查命。蕃族調查報告書。]

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